Nausea during pregnancy
Nausea during
pregnancy is usually one of the most commonly experienced symptoms by women. Up
to 70% of pregnant women experience nausea at some point during early
pregnancy. It is known that this is not only one of the first signs of
pregnancy, but also a common symptom during the first trimester, and sometimes
longer.
While nausea is
certainly an unpleasant feeling, the good news is that it is not harmful to you
or your baby and is often seen as a sign of a healthy pregnancy. Nausea is a
key part of a common problem called morning sickness.
Causes of nausea during pregnancy
The cause of nausea
during pregnancy is not fully understood. However, it appears to be related to
the production of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Commonly
known as the pregnancy hormone, it is a hormone that the body begins to produce
when a fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus. Again, it's
not clear how this contributes to nausea, but since they both peak around the
same time, it's suggested there's a clear link between the two.
There are other
theories about the causes of nausea during pregnancy. Some other contributing
factors may be:
- Estrogen is another hormone that rises in early pregnancy and can contribute to nausea.
- A sensitive stomach can get worse when trying to adjust to changes during pregnancy.
- It is believed that stress or fatigue causes a physical reaction in the body, resulting in nausea and vomiting.
When to expect nausea during pregnancy
Nausea usually starts
within four to eight weeks of pregnancy and should go away between 13 and 14
weeks. However, it can start earlier and last longer. Also, not all women will
experience nausea during the first trimester. It may only last a few weeks, or
it may come and go within the first few months.
Many refer to nausea
during pregnancy as morning sickness, leading women to believe that nausea will
only occur in the morning. In fact, studies show that "morning
sickness" is more likely to occur during the day than in the early
morning.
Treatment of nausea during pregnancy
Treatment and
prevention of nausea during pregnancy is daily self-care and home remedies. The
following suggestions are good to try as soon as you find out you're pregnant,
or if you're already pregnant and just looking for relief.
Check out the steps
below and check out our guide to dealing with morning sickness.
To prevent and treat
nausea during pregnancy, try:
- Home or natural remedies
- Avoid foods and smells that cause nausea.
- Keep soda crackers near your bed and eat a few before you get up. Give some time for digestion and get up slowly as soon as you are ready.
- Eat more frequent small meals throughout the day instead of three large meals.
- Drink less water/fluids with meals and drink them between meals instead.
- Eat drier, simpler foods like white rice, dry toast, or baked potatoes instead of fatty, fatty foods.
- Sucks lollipops.
- Keep rooms well ventilated or keep a fan nearby to help you breathe easier. If none of these solutions are possible, take the time to get outside for some fresh air.
- Enough time to rest; Listen to your body when you feel tired and try to lie down.
- Smell ginger or lemons, or drink ginger ale or lemonade, which can relieve nausea.
- Talk to your doctor about the prenatal vitamins you are taking; excess iron can cause nausea, and changing vitamins may help.
- Ask your doctor about taking vitamin B-6 supplements, which have been shown to reduce nausea and vomiting.
Prescription cure for nausea
Many women find that
natural or home remedies do not work for them. Some relief may be felt, but it
may not be as strong as we would like. The good news is that you can talk to
your doctor about getting a prescription specifically for nausea.
Concerns about nausea during pregnancy
If you suffer from
severe nausea and vomiting and the above treatments don't help, see your doctor
for other suggestions. While nausea during pregnancy can be normal, it can also
indicate a problem that needs to be addressed.
The following are
examples of potential conditions associated with severe nausea:
Hyperemesis gravidarum, a disease in which you lose essential nutrients needed during
pregnancy.
A molar pregnancy that occurs when an abnormal growth of tissue develops in the uterus.