Hernia during pregnancy
A hernia refers to a
condition that occurs when part of an internal organ bulges outward through a
hole in a muscle. Most often, hernias develop in the abdomen and groin. The
development of a hernia during pregnancy is not always an immediate problem,
unless it becomes painful. However, if left untreated, it can eventually become
more severe and even lead to life-threatening complications.
If you know you have
a hernia and are trying to conceive or are already pregnant, it's important to
let your doctor know so they can check you for possible complications or treat
discomfort. A hernia may also need to be treated before conception so you don't
have to worry about living with a hernia during pregnancy.
Causes of a hernia
Hernias are the
result of a weakness in the muscle wall, or a muscle that never fully develops.
People are more likely to be born with this weakness than to develop it over
time. However, certain health conditions and factors can also contribute to
tissue weakening, which can cause a hernia. Because muscles tend to stretch,
thin, and weaken during pregnancy, women are more likely to develop a hernia
during pregnancy.
Heavy lifting is one
of the main causes of hernia during pregnancy.
Some other causes of
hernias:
- Heavy lifting
- Fluid in the abdomen
- Increased pressure in the abdomen
- Straining during bowel movements or urination
- Excess weight
- Chronic sneezing or coughing
Signs or symptoms of a hernia
Not all women have
signs or symptoms of a hernia during pregnancy. For others, the signs can be
both seen and felt. The actual physical point of the hernia may feel like a
bump when you lie down or press on the area. You can also physically see a
bulge under the skin at the site of the hernia, but some of these are not as
noticeable.
A dull, aching pain
may also be felt, which usually becomes more pronounced with movement, bending
over, sneezing, coughing, or intense laughter. Some women also find it more
difficult to move around as the pregnancy progresses and they get bigger.
Hernia treatment
Surgery is really the
only effective way to fix a hernia. The muscular wall must be repaired
surgically to prevent the organ from rupturing. However, it is recommended not
to have this surgery during pregnancy unless it poses a risk to you or your
baby. Otherwise, it should be postponed until after birth and full recovery,
which can take three to six months. In cases where surgery is required during
pregnancy, it is suggested to perform it in the second trimester.
Hernia prevention
There are several things that can be done to prevent a hernia. The good news is that pregnancy usually does not cause a hernia to enlarge. However, providing good physical support at the site of the hernia by sneezing, coughing, and laughing can prevent further aggravation and discomfort. To provide this support, you can simply use your hand and press on the hernia itself during any of the activities mentioned above. It may also be necessary to minimize excessive physical activity, which can aggravate a hernia.