Flu during pregnancy
During pregnancy,
changes occur in your immune system, heart, and lungs. Additional stress is
placed on the heart and lungs as lung capacity decreases and heart rate
increases during pregnancy. During this time, the immune system is also
naturally suppressed, making you more susceptible to the flu during pregnancy.
Getting the flu
during pregnancy can lead to pneumonia and even hospitalization, so it's
important to do everything you can to avoid getting the flu during pregnancy.
It also puts your child at risk. Studies have shown that flu during pregnancy
can increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and low birth weight.
What are flu symptoms during pregnancy?
- Headache
- Runny nose
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath/Cough
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea or vomiting
- Sudden chills or fever
- Body aches
How can I prevent the flu during pregnancy?
Many measures can be
taken as a preventive measure to prevent the flu. Some of these simple steps
include washing your hands regularly, practicing healthy eating habits, getting
enough sleep, and staying away from those with the flu. The flu shot is the
most effective way to avoid getting the flu during pregnancy.
Are flu shots safe during pregnancy?
Flu shots have been
proven to be safe for pregnant women and the unborn child. However, the nasal
spray influenza vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women or women trying
to get pregnant because it contains a live strain of the virus (they are
excluded from treatment anyway).
Pregnant women can
get the flu shot at any time during their pregnancy, although it is recommended
to get vaccinated at the beginning of the flu season. In addition to the
benefit of preventing the mother from getting the flu during pregnancy, the flu
vaccine also has a positive effect on the unborn baby.
When a mother is
vaccinated during pregnancy, antibodies are passed from the vaccinated mother
to the unborn child through the placenta. Vaccination can protect babies for up
to 6 months after birth. Research has also shown that preventing influenza in
pregnant women through vaccination can have a positive effect on the growth of
the unborn child.
The flu vaccine has
also been shown to be safe for breastfeeding mothers as the antibodies pass
through breast milk without harm to your baby. The only side effects are pain,
soreness, and redness at the site of impact.
What should I do if I get the flu during pregnancy?
If you start to feel
unwell with any flu symptoms, or think you might have one of them, see your
doctor right away. Your doctor may prescribe safe antiviral drugs to treat the
flu. Taking antivirals as soon as you know you are sick can shorten the
duration of the illness. Other steps in fighting the flu include getting enough
rest and drinking plenty of fluids.
According to experts,
acetaminophen is a safe medication for fever and pain. Other potentially safe
medications include dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, or cough drops. However, it
is always important to check with your doctor before taking any medication.
Some medications are not safe in the first or second trimester (only in the
third), and some require a certain type of medication. Your doctor can provide
you with detailed information about your situation.
In an emergency
If you experience any
of the following symptoms, seek emergency medical attention immediately:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Pain or pressure in the chest or belly
- Sudden dizziness or confusion
- Vomiting that is severe or constant
- Decreased or no movement of your unborn baby