Cough and cold during pregnancy
When you become
pregnant, your immune system is likely to change. As a result of these changes,
you may catch a cold or cough at some point during your pregnancy. In addition,
your illness may last longer. The good news is that while you probably feel
tired, cold or flu symptoms are usually not dangerous for your child. However, it
is important to take the necessary steps to avoid a cold or cough during
pregnancy and treat them as soon as you get them.
- Get enough rest. Take a nap, sleep through the night and sit
down to relax. It's a great way to give your body some much-needed downtime.
Learn more about the importance of bed rest during pregnancy.
- Drink plenty of fluids. Drink water, juice, or broth to replenish
your body's fluid needs.
- Eat well. Even if you can't swallow large meals, try
to eat small meals often.
- Reduce nasal congestion. Put a humidifier in the bedroom, keep your
head elevated on a pillow while relaxing, or use nasal strips.
- Relieve a sore throat. Suck on ice cubes, drink hot tea, or gargle
with warm salt water.
Your best bet is to
cut back on the amount of over-the-counter medications you take. Many of the
medicines you usually use to treat cold symptoms are not safe to take during
pregnancy. Here is a list of medications that pose little risk to your baby
during pregnancy; However, it is best to check with your doctor before taking
any medication to relieve symptoms.
- Acetaminophen can be used to relieve fever, headaches, and body aches.
- Pain-relieving lozenges for sore throats can relieve sore throats.
- Codeine and dextromethorphan can often be used as cough suppressants.
Should I call the doctor about a cold or cough?
It is important to
call your doctor if your symptoms are preventing you from eating or sleeping,
or if they last more than two days without improvement. It is also important to
see a doctor if you have a fever.
Finally, if you start
coughing up discolored mucus or your cough is accompanied by chest pain and/or
wheezing, be sure to call your doctor. They may need to prescribe an antibiotic
to kill the infection.
Special attention: Whooping cough
Whooping cough is a
contagious infection characterized by an excessive and violent cough followed
by whooping cough. All pregnant women receive a tetanus, diphtheria and
whooping cough vaccine during each pregnancy, preferably between the 27th and
36th week of pregnancy.
This will ensure that
pertussis protection is passed on to your baby during the first two months
after birth. Because your baby will not get their first whooping cough vaccine
until they are 2 months old, getting this vaccine while pregnant will protect
your baby until that time. Learn more about vaccinations during pregnancy.
How to prevent cough or cold during pregnancy?
In order not to get
sick with a cold or cough, the most important thing is to lead a healthy
lifestyle. Make sure you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. In
addition to this, it is important that you take prenatal vitamins as well as
probiotics.
Wash your hands regularly. If you know you are near someone with a cold, do not touch his hands or eat after him. Make an extra effort to wash your hands more often if you are around people with a cold or cough.