Chlamydia
Chlamydia is a
bacterial infection.
What are the symptoms?
In most cases, there
are no symptoms. Some women may experience vaginal discharge and/or pain in the
pelvis or abdomen. Men usually experience pain when urinating and may have
discharge from the penis.
Can chlamydia cause other problems?
Chlamydia can cause
pelvic inflammatory disease in women. Pelvic inflammatory disease includes
severe infections of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, which can lead
to infertility, tubal pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. It is also easier to
pass on or become infected with HIV if you are infected with chlamydia.
How is it transmitted?
Chlamydia is
transmitted by contact with infectious secretions during sexual intercourse,
which includes vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse. It can also be passed from
mother to child during childbirth.
How is it diagnosed?
Your doctor can
diagnose chlamydia with a lab test to evaluate discharge from an infected area,
which may include the cervix, urethra, anus, or throat. The lab may also use a
urine sample for testing.
How is it treated?
Chlamydia can be
treated and cured with antibiotics taken by mouth.
Can chlamydia be prevented?
There are only two 100% effective ways to prevent chlamydia. First, refrain from sexual contact of any kind. Second, be in a long-term monogamous relationship such as marriage.