Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a soft rubber
dome-shaped barrier that closes the cervix and prevents sperm from entering the
uterus. It is a barrier method of contraception.
How it works?
It works by preventing most
sperm from entering the uterus. A spermicide is added to the diaphragm to kill
any sperm that might bypass the protective barrier.
How effective is the diaphragm?
It has a failure rate of
around 5% when used correctly and consistently. Typical usage has a failure
rate of around 18-20%. This means that 18-20 out of 100 people will get
pregnant within the first year of use. You must take a pregnancy test if you
have symptoms of pregnancy.
What are the side effects or health risks of diaphragms?
The most common side effect
that may occur is vaginal irritation. Latex allergies, a history of toxic shock
syndrome, or abnormalities in the vagina or cervix may pose additional risks.
Is a
diaphragm reversible?
Yes. It does not affect male or
female reproductive function. It is possible to become pregnant immediately
after stopping the use of the diaphragm.
What about diaphragms and
venereal diseases?
The diaphragm does NOT provide
protection against sexually transmitted infections.
Diaphragm FAQ:
- Is it reusable? Yes. Be sure to clean it after every sex and store it in a dry container.
- Does the diaphragm work without spermicide? It provides some protection against pregnancy without the use of spermicidal agents, but tends to have a higher failure rate of 20% or more.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the diaphragm?
The pros include: :
- It is reusable and relatively inexpensive
- It is small and easy to carry
- It rarely hinders the sexual experience
The cons
include:
- It requires consistent use for each sexual encounter
- Spermicidal agents may be messy
- A prescription is required
- It may contribute towards urinary tract infections
- It must be cleaned and stored
- It may need to be resized following a pregnancy, abortion, pelvic surgery, or weight loss or gain.